Crop resilience

As sessile organisms, plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to help cope with environmental stress.

As global temperatures rise and weather patterns become increasingly more unpredictable, it is crucial that we develop innovative approaches to improve crop resilience to environmental stresses. We investigate how beneficial microbes shape plant resilience to various environmental stresses.

Using genetics, biochemistry, and molecular biology, we aim to improve our understanding of how these plant stress responses are integrated into the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis programme in crops.

Research areas

Environmental factors influencing arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is a highly dynamic and regulated process. Environmental factors, such as soil nutrient levels and water content, impact the establishment and function of this beneficial interaction. Therefore, understanding how these conditions regulate the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is important for utilising this symbiotic relationship in a broad range of agricultural environments.

Improving crop resilience with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

In addition to nutritional benefits, the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis improves plant performance when facing adverse environmental challenges. We aim to systemically uncover the mechanisms of stress tolerance. Simultaneously, we are interested in identifying genetic factors that enhance the tolerance response during symbiosis.

About the group leader

Jeongmin Choi received her undergraduate and master’s degrees at Seoul National University in South Korea, where she studied plant genomics. She then moved to the University of Missouri in the US for her PhD in Plant and Microbial Sciences.

Her interest in crop improvement led her to the University of Cambridge, where she worked on arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in cereal crops, as an EMBO long-term fellow and a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow. She is now a Royal Society University Research Fellow at the Crop Science Centre.

Led by

Jeongmin Choi

Jeongmin Choi

Head of the Crop Resilience group, Royal Society University Research Fellow

Research group staff

Saskia Birch

Saskia Birch

PhD student

Abigail Brock

Abigail Brock

PhD student

Nina Foreman

Nina Foreman

Postdoctoral research associate

Nikoline Mekjan

Nikoline Mekjan

PhD student

Sophie Perryman

Sophie Perryman

Research Laboratory Technician

Aliya Ihsantika Santosa

Aliya Ihsantika Santosa

MPhil student

Other research groups

Ahmed Omar Warsame

Legume quality and resilience

Led by Ahmed Omar Warsame

This group aims to make legumes more versatile and valuable by enhancing desirable traits and reducing those that are less favorable.

Natasha Yelina

Crop breeding technologies

Led by Natasha Yelina

Novel breeding technologies in legume crops to enhance the production of new cultivars adapted to changing climatic conditions, as well as having sustainable yields.

Uta Paszkowski

Cereal symbiosis

Led by Uta Paszkowski

The mutually beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is the most widespread association between roots of terrestrial plants and fungi of the Glomeromycota.

Lida Derevnina

Crop pathogen immunity

Led by Lida Derevnina

We aim to functionally characterise the NRC network and determine the molecular basis of NLR network mediated immunity.

Giles Oldroyd

Sustainable crop nutrition

Led by Giles Oldroyd

The availability of sources of nitrogen and phosphorus are major limitations to crop productivity. This is primarily addressed through the application of inorganic fertilisers to augment these limiting nutrients.

Sebastian Eves-van den Akker

Plant-parasitic interactions

Led by Sebastian Eves-van den Akker

Combining genomics and molecular biology to understand fundamental questions in host:parasite biology

Ji Zhou

Artificial intelligence and data sciences

Led by Ji Zhou

This group combines AI, computer vision, and data analytics with expertise in plant phenotyping, breeding, and agronomy to enhance crop production in the UK and developing countries

Phil Howell

Crop genetic resources

Led by Phil Howell

Our research group carries out the development and characterisation of existing and new crop genetic resources, drawing on NIAB’s experience in genetics, pre-breeding, field testing and tissue culture.

Stéphanie Swarbreck

Crop molecular physiology

Led by Stéphanie Swarbreck

Crop Molecular Physiology group researches nitrogen responsiveness at the gene, the whole plant and the plot level, in order to discover and select crop varieties with a low nitrogen requirement and well adapted to regenerative agriculture practises.

Johannes Kromdijk

Environmental plant physiology

Led by Johannes Kromdijk

This group studies the physiology of photosynthesis and its interactions with environmental drivers such as light, water, temperature and CO2 with the ultimate aim to improve crop productivity and water use efficiency.

Tally Wright

Crop quantitative genetics

Led by Tally Wright

The quantitative genetics research group focuses on how genetic variation between different crop accessions can influence their phenotypes, particularly for traits controlled by many genes.

Kostya Kanyuka

Pathogenomics and disease resistance

Led by Kostya Kanyuka

Kostya leads the Pathogenomics & Disease Resistance group at the Crop Science Centre and is Head of Plant Pathology at NIAB where he leads strategic, applied, and commercial research encompassing biology, detection, surveillance, and management of di

Ian Henderson

Genetic and epigenetic inheritance in plants

Led by Ian Henderson

The Genetic and Epigenetic Inheritance group investigates plant genome structure, function, and evolution. T

James Cockram

Trait genetics

Led by James Cockram

Our research group applies plant molecular genetics, quantitative genetics, genomics, plant phenotyping and physiology approaches to study the genetic control of yield, yield components, disease resistance, and quality traits in cereal crops.

Julian Hibberd

Molecular physiology

Led by Julian Hibberd

Our major focus relates to how the efficient C4 pathway has evolved from the ancestral C3 state.

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